Giraffe

Giraffes are towering icons of the African savanna, celebrated for their long necks, unique spotted coats, and gentle demeanor. Standing up to 18 feet tall, giraffes are the tallest land animals on Earth, allowing them to reach leaves that other herbivores cannot access. Their long necks, while iconic, contain the same number of vertebrae as most mammals, highlighting an incredible adaptation to their environment.

A giraffe’s diet consists primarily of acacia leaves, which they skillfully strip using their prehensile tongues that can extend up to 18 inches. These gentle giants play a vital role in their ecosystems by pruning trees, dispersing seeds, and creating open areas for other animals to thrive. Despite their size, giraffes are surprisingly agile and can run at speeds of up to 35 miles per hour when threatened.

Social by nature, giraffes live in loose herds that change composition over time. Calves are born after a 15-month gestation period and can stand and walk within hours of birth. While predators like lions and hyenas pose a threat to young giraffes, adults rely on their height and powerful kicks to defend themselves.

In the wild, giraffes face challenges such as habitat loss, poaching, and human-wildlife conflict. Zoos have become essential partners in giraffe conservation, offering safe environments and participating in breeding programs. Visitors are often fascinated by giraffe exhibits, which provide a unique perspective on these magnificent animals and their role in African ecosystems.