Deer

Deer are among the most widespread and recognizable mammals, known for their grace, agility, and iconic antlers. Found across forests, grasslands, and mountainous regions, deer play a crucial role in ecosystems by acting as both prey for predators and grazers that shape plant growth.

Male deer, or stags, are famous for their antlers, which they shed and regrow annually. These antlers are used in combat during mating season, where stags fight for dominance and the right to mate. Female deer, known as does, are equally fascinating, as they exhibit remarkable maternal instincts, fiercely protecting their fawns from danger.

Deer are herbivores, feeding on a diet of grasses, leaves, and fruits. Their acute senses of hearing and smell help them detect predators, allowing them to flee at a moment’s notice. Despite their adaptability, deer populations face threats such as habitat destruction, hunting, and road accidents.

In zoos, deer are often part of exhibits that educate visitors about their ecological importance and behavior. Zoos also participate in breeding programs to support species like the endangered Père David's deer, which has been successfully reintroduced to the wild. By understanding and protecting deer, we preserve the delicate balance of ecosystems they inhabit.